Cross-cultural research funded by the the Academy of Architecture for Health Foundation (United States, Portugal) compared 236 orthopedic patients’ reactions to questions about positive distraction (e.g., art), social support (e.g., seating), and perceived control (e.g., adjustable lighting) in hospital rooms to determine whether these are linked to satisfaction and stress. Results showed the greater the number of favorable elements in the room, the greater patients’ sense of control, social support, and positive distraction, and, consequently, the greater the satisfaction with service and the lower the stress.
This session will enable attendees to:
- Explain the concepts of perceived control, social support, and positive distraction in Ulrich's theory of supportive design.
- Identify the qualities of the inpatient room that produce positive and negative reactions from patients.
- List cross-cultural similarities and differences in patients' reactions to inpatient rooms.
- Explain the concept of a linking (mediating) variable and its relevance to health care design.